分類話題詞匯

　　一、歷史文化類

　　…的基石 the cornerstone of

　　為了紀(jì)念…  in memory of sb， to the memory of sb, commemorate

　　以...命名 be named after

　　構(gòu)成 constitute；make up

　　必不可少的  essential, indispensable, fundamental

　　古代 (in) ancient times

　　隨著時(shí)間的推移 as time goes by

　　悠久的歷史  with a long history，have a long history

　　深遠(yuǎn)的影響  profound/significant  influence/impact 、

　　大量 a large number of; a multitude of; a great many

　　影響 affect;  impact；influence

　　…的象征  the symbol of

　　追溯到  date back to, trace back to

　　起（來(lái)）源于  be originated from/in；derive from

　　興盛于 prosper in

　　社會(huì)地位  social status

　　據(jù)記載    according to historical records

　　文化交流 cultural exchange

　　各地差異很大 vary from region to region(place to place)

　　風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣  customs

　　傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日  traditional festivals

　　傳統(tǒng)手工藝 traditional handicrafts

　　民間藝術(shù)  folk art

　　色彩豐富 ... in rich colours

　　風(fēng)格獨(dú)特 unique style

　　享譽(yù)全球 be very famous throughout the world

　　筆墨紙硯  writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone

　　封建社會(huì) feudal society

　　皇帝 emperor

　　宗教信仰  religious beliefs

　　思想學(xué)派 school of thought

　　思想核心 the core of the ideology

　　代表人物 representative

　　文學(xué)作品 literary works

　　儒家思想 Confucianism

　　儒家文化 Confucian culture

　　道家 Daoism

　　法家 Legalism

　　傳統(tǒng)美德 traditional virtues

　　尊敬老人 respect the elderly

　　尊老愛(ài)幼 respect the old and love the young

　　禮物饋贈(zèng) give presents

　　腳踏實(shí)地  be down-to-earth

　　道德  morality

　　二、自然風(fēng)光類

　　享有…的聲譽(yù) enjoy a high reputation for...

　　蓬勃發(fā)展 boom；flourish；thrive

　　被譽(yù)為 be honored/crowned as

　　占據(jù)重要地位 occupy a significant place; play a significant role

　　與…密不可分 be closely associated with

　　增進(jìn)友誼 enhance friendship

　　位于、坐落于  be located in/at

　　雄偉壯觀  magnificent/glorious/spectacular

　　海拔 above sea level

　　幅員遼闊 have a vast territory

　　距離...公里  ** kilometers away from...

　　水域面積 water area

　　發(fā)源于 originate in

　　發(fā)祥地 birthplace

　　誕生地 cradle

　　流經(jīng) run through

　　注入 empty into

　　古代文明 ancient civilization

　　繁榮地區(qū) prosperous region

　　棲息地 habitat

　　宏大 splendid, grand

　　氣候濕潤(rùn)/溫暖/干燥/溫和  moist/warm/dry/mild climate

　　干旱 drought

　　風(fēng)景獨(dú)特  unique scenery

　　蜿蜒 wind through

　　傳奇神秘 legendary and mystery

　　稀有的  scarce, rare

　　自然景色 natural beauty/scenery

　　絲綢之路  the Silk Road

　　文化遺跡  cultural heritage

　　文物古跡  cultural relics and historic sites

　　保存最完好的 best-preserved

　　瀕危物種  endangered species

　　景點(diǎn)  scenic site

　　旅游景點(diǎn)/目的地  tourist spots；tourist destination

　　度假 take a vacation

　　開(kāi)闊視野  broaden one’s horizon

　　翻山越嶺 climb mountains and hills

　　三、飲食文化&傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)

　　探親訪友 pay a visit to relatives and friends

　　掃塵 sweep the dust

　　買年貨 buy necessity for Spring Festival

　　歡度 celebrate... / the celebration of

　　驅(qū)除厄運(yùn) get rid of bad luck

　　年夜飯 the dinner on New Year's Eve

　　團(tuán)圓飯 family reunion dinner

　　團(tuán)聚  family reunion

　　紅包   red envelope

　　發(fā)紅包 hand out red envelopes

　　美好祝福 good wishes, blessings

　　中國(guó)菜  Chinese cuisine/food

　　飲食文化 food culture

　　色香味  color, aroma, and taste

　　菜系  cooking style

　　烹飪方法  cooking technique

　　傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗 traditional custom

　　象征  symbolize/signify

　　團(tuán)結(jié) unity

　　繁榮興旺 prosperity

　　儀式  ritual

　　禮儀 manners

　　優(yōu)雅 elegance/elegant

　　農(nóng)歷  lunar calendar

　　燈謎  lantern riddles

　　賞月 enjoy the moon；注意欣賞景色的賞，一般用enjoy

　　四、社會(huì)發(fā)展

　　近年來(lái) in recent years;  over the last few years

　　隨著…的發(fā)展/提高 with the development/improvement of…

　　出現(xiàn) emergence；rise；advent

　　顯著地 dramatically

　　極大地 greatly; significantly；tremendously；dramatically

　　穩(wěn)步（地） steadily；stably

　　增長(zhǎng) increase；rise；grow

　　調(diào)查顯示 according to surveys：surveys show that

　　商品 commodity

　　付款 make a payment；pay a bill

　　成本/費(fèi)用/開(kāi)支 cost

　　增長(zhǎng)率 growth rate

　　可持續(xù)發(fā)展  sustainable development

　　最發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū) the most developed regions

　　面積和人口   size and population

　　聚集區(qū) gathering area

　　改革開(kāi)放 reform and opening up

　　主要經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域 leading regional economies

　　制造中心 manufacturing centers

　　主要交通工具 main means of transportation

　　具有…的優(yōu)點(diǎn) have the advantages of…

　　高鐵   high-speed train

　　地鐵站 subway station

　　公共交通 public transport

　　見(jiàn)證 witness

　　超過(guò) exceed

　　費(fèi)用 expense

　　基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure

　　生活水平 living standard

　　平均收入 average income

　　購(gòu)買力 purchasing power

　　網(wǎng)購(gòu)  online shopping

　　電商巨頭 e-commerce giants

　　打折 give／offer a discount

　　用現(xiàn)金／信用卡付款 pay by cash/credit card

　　快遞 express delivery

　　消費(fèi)方式 pattern of consumption

　　消除貧困   alleviate poverty/poverty alleviation

　　跟團(tuán)游   package tour

　　自由行   independent travel

　　社會(huì)保障 social security

　　就業(yè) employment

　　外出務(wù)工人員 migrant workers

　　理財(cái) Financial management，manage finance

　　五、科技教育

　　通信網(wǎng)絡(luò) communication network

　　快速發(fā)展   fast／rapid/rocketing development／growth

　　閱讀方式  way of reading; reading habit

　　因此  as a result; consequently

　　移動(dòng)支付 mobile payment

　　手機(jī)購(gòu)物 mobile shopping；shopping on mobile phones

　　拓寬 broaden; expand; enlarge

　　考研熱 post-graduate mania

　　競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈 fierce competition

　　考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

　　必修課 compulsory course

　　專業(yè)課 specialized course

　　課外活動(dòng)  extracurricular activities

　　自我修養(yǎng)  self-cultivation

　　改善設(shè)施  improve facilities

　　專注于  be devoted to

　　不遺余力  spare no effort/do one’s best

　　因材施教  individualized quality education

　　過(guò)度依賴  overreliance/overdependence on; rely too heavily on

　　人工智能   artificial intelligence(AI)

　　人臉識(shí)別   facial recognition

　　高等教育 higher education

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程 online course

　　在線學(xué)習(xí) online learning

　　教育公平 education equality

　　智能手機(jī)用戶 smartphone user

　　電子設(shè)備 electronic device

　　對(duì)...上癮 be addicted to...

　　虛擬世界 virtual world

　　新興的 emerging

　　網(wǎng)民 netizen

　　發(fā)展?jié)摿?development/ growth potential；potential to develop/grow

　　創(chuàng)新 innovation

　　即時(shí)通訊 instant communication

　　兼職 part-time jobs

　　積累經(jīng)驗(yàn) accumulate experience

　　減負(fù) reduce study load

　　早戀 puppy love

　　預(yù)測(cè) predict；forecast

　　便于攜帶 be easy to carry; portable

　　六、醫(yī)療健康

　　趨勢(shì) a trend, tendency

　　肥胖  obesity

　　慢性病 chronic disease

　　快走  fast walking

　　生活方式 lifestyle

　　健身   bodybuilding

　　器官捐獻(xiàn)  organ donation

　　捐獻(xiàn)  donate

　　老年人 the elderly; the aged; senior citizens

　　忽視 neglect; ignore; overlook

　　延緩衰老 slow down aging

　　癥狀 symptom

　　體檢 physical examination

　　鼓勵(lì) encourage；stimulate

　　騎行  cycling

　　共享經(jīng)濟(jì)  sharing economy

　　霧霾  haze/smog

　　紅色預(yù)警  red alert

　　食品安全  food safety

　　空氣污染  air pollution

　　導(dǎo)致 cause; result in; lead to; give rise to

　　有助于 help（to）

　　治愈 cure/heal

　　交通擁堵 traffic congestion

　　節(jié)能環(huán)保  energy saving and environmental protection

　　社交 socializing; social interactions