小編今天為大家分享兩種托福口語獨立題觀點拓展方法。希望在大家的備考過程中或者進行套題模考的過程中能起到一定的作用，加快觀點構(gòu)思，減少對口語的恐懼感。

拓展方法一：具體分析法

所謂具體分析法，意思就是在一些話題上，大家可以從話題中心的某一個細節(jié)去發(fā)展，而不是籠統(tǒng)的從一個很大的概念出發(fā)去進行觀點構(gòu)思，這樣就可以做到具體問題具體分析，并且有一定的內(nèi)容可以輔助大家進行表達。

例如在Talk about a study habit of yours that is different from others這道題目中，我們可以看到我們要圍繞的話題中心為study habit（學習習慣），不同于他人的學習習慣，考生看到話題立即從最原生態(tài)的學習習慣開始：記筆記、向老師問問題、仔細檢查或是和同學交流。這里，我們并不是說這樣的話題不好，但確實不夠新穎。此外，考生會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難再有更具體的觀點能夠?qū)⒃掝}繼續(xù)下去，因為我們把話題放在了一個很大的平臺上——學習。學習是一個特別抽象的詞，要把一個非常抽象的概念說具體，難度是非常大的。

那我們可否來具體分析學習這個詞呢？對于備考托福的考生來說，我們最近都在學英語呀。特別是對于正在備考口語的同學來說，大家在練習英語口語，那我們能否把學習習慣這個詞具體化起來，What is study habit? -- It can be oral English studying habit. 這樣我們就把學習習慣具體化起來了，學習英語口語的習慣是否要比學習習慣好拓展很多呢？那我們可以很快地想到這樣一個方法：Recording。這是在很多口語課上都會有的活動之一，然后比較recording對于oral English的幫助，是否要容易很多呢？

A study habit of yours: It is recording when I practice speaking English.

The reason that it is different from others: It is because of the fact that most of the students will merely read the material or write down and try to recite them.

Benefits of recording:

1. check grammar and pronunciation mistakes

2. be aware of the intonation and make ajustment

有了以上三個點，我們可以這樣進行描述：

The study habit of mine is that when I learnt to practice speaking English, I would record what I said down into my mobile phone. It is a way that is totally different from others who will, for most of the time, merely read the material or write down and try to recite them. I suppose that recoring is a good method which helps me to check all my grammar and pronunciation mistakes. So consequently, when I speak English, I will try to pay attention to these problems. What’s more, when I record them down, I am able to be aware of my intonation changes and make some adjustment to make it more like native speaking.

拓展方法二：頭腦風暴法

這里的頭腦風暴法，我們也可以說成是聯(lián)想法。我們需要去說一些抽象話題的時候，能否把有關話題的各個方面都聯(lián)想到，或者說我們是否能夠至少聯(lián)想到兩個話題的相關點呢？例如工作滿意度這樣的話題，大家是否能夠想到各方面跟工作相關的要素呢：leader / working environment/ colleague / salary / responsibility / position等等。

例如這道題目：Some people prefer to shop in big shopping malls while others prefer smaller shops. 從話題看，大家應該能夠很快看到關鍵詞——shop。那如何在最快的時間內(nèi)構(gòu)造兩個想法呢？這里，大家能否很快的對shop進行頭腦風暴呢？和它有關的方面有哪些呢？Shop--shop assistant/ service/ products/ quality/ on sale/ exchange / price/ entertainment /parking等等。

只要大家能夠較快的想出兩個方面，那觀點就很好構(gòu)造了。從大商場的角度出發(fā)：

Shop assistant--warm / have good service / know more about a typical product

Product--various choices/ good quality / finish buying all the necessary things at one place

On sale--goods will sometimes on sale, so the price can be relatively lower

Exchange--if the product’s got any problem, it can be exchanged easier

Entertainment--in addition to buy goods, people can watch movie or have a dinner in the shopping mall

Parking--it owns private parking space

這樣一來，我們根據(jù)其中任意兩個點就可以進行話題構(gòu)造了：

I’m the kind of person who prefers to shop in the big shopping malls. Firstly, I suppose that the products in the big shopping malls are more guaranteed. I mean, most of the brands in the big shopping mall are well known by the public and it is likely that the goods in the big shopping malls will be updated more quickly as more people will buy them. In addition, as a young people, I like big shopping malls because when I try to buy something, I will try some other entertainments, like watching movies and eat those food in the restaurant. All these things are possible for me only shopping in one big shopping mall and never going out. So that is why I prefer the big shopping mall.

對于這兩種話題拓展方法，希望考生們在備考和考試的時候都能夠適當應用，這樣能幫助大家節(jié)省很多時間，并且可以保證大家的觀點會比較新穎。小編就介紹到這里啦！