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托福 TOEFL

淺析托福聽力中匹配題解法

瀏覽次數:4739次 發布時間:2019/11/29 11:35:07 【關閉】 字體: 

從題目的形式上來說,托福聽力中最常見的題型就是四選一的選擇題,此外還有其它的題型,包括多項選擇題,排序題,和搭配題。其中搭配題屬于特殊題型,難度較高,分值較大。所以接下來簡要分析一下。


1. 是非型匹配題。

是非型匹配題考查的主要是聽力里提到的信息,迷惑選項里通常會包含與細節相反的信息,聽力里的某些無關的信息或是利用某些聽力里的詞組織出一個完全不相關的信息。

e.g.

1. TPO8 C2

Based on the conversation,indicate whether each of the following is offered by health clubs.


Yes

No

Low membership fees


High-quality facilities


Exercise classes


Positive self-image


Special presentations


 

對應原文:

Pro: But nowadays, in spite of all that, and expensive membership fees, health clubs are hugely popular, so how come?

Stu: I guess that is what I didn’t understand.

Pro: Ok, basically they have to offer things that most people cant find anywhere else – (you know) quality. That means better exercise equipment, high-end stuff, and classes... exercise classes, maybe aerobics.

Stu: I am not sure if Iok I get it. Yeah. And you know another thing is I think people probably feel good about themselves when they are at the gym. And they can meet new people, socialize.

Pro: Right, so health clubs offer high quality facilities. And also they sell an image about people having more fun, relating better to others and improving their own lives if they become members.

題目解析:第一個選項Low membership fees 是和原文相反的意思,special presentations 是在后邊的library model里提到的,所以這兩個不符合題目要求。其它在原文都有提到。

 

2.TPO 2 C1

What information will the man include in his report?

 


Include in report

Not include in report

Climate charts


Interviews with meteorologists


Journals notes


Statistical tests


 

 

對應原文:I was wondering if I should also include the notes from the research journal you suggested I keep.......

OK. So, for example, I studied meteorological records; I looked at climate charts; I used different methods for analyzing the data, like certain statistical tests; and then I discuss the results. Is that what you mean?

題目解析:學生首先提到了notes from the research journal, climate charts和 statistical tests,教授說全部應該包含。只有interviews with meteorologists沒有提到,原文有提到meteorological records, 很多考生由于不熟悉meteorological這個詞所以會錯誤地選到這個選項。

 小編就介紹到這里啦!

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