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SAT寫作攻略之語法結構的構成!

瀏覽次數:5365次 發布時間:2017/2/8 19:43:23 【關閉】 字體: 

1. 一個句子的主語和謂語動詞應該能夠反映句子中的最重要的意思。


例如:

The situation that resulted in my grandfather"s not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.


從意思上來分析,上面這句話需要表達的重要的概念是“grandfather"s not being able to study”,而在表達這個概念時,原句用的主語是situation,謂語動詞是was,不能強調需要表達的重點概念,可以改為下面這句話:

My grandfather couldn"t study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.


2. 避免頻繁使用“there be”結構。


例如下面的句子:

There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.


可以改為:

My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.


更簡潔的句式為:

My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.


3. 把從句改為短語或單詞。


例如:

Dairy cows were raised on the farm,which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.


簡介的表達方式為:

The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers tothe nearest university.


4. 僅在需要強調賓語而不是主語的時候,才使用被動語態。


例如:

In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather"s family.


本句不夠簡潔的原因是本句的重心應該是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather"s family”,而使用了被動語態后,仿佛重心變成了cows和hay。下面的表達方式是主動語態,相對來說更簡潔一些:

In the fall, my grandfather"s family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.


5. 用更為精確的一個動詞來代替動詞短語。


例如下面這句話:

My grandfather didn"t have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.


Stand around doing nothing其實可以用一個動詞來表達,即loiter:

My grandfather didn"t have time to loiter with his school friends.


6. 有時兩句話的信息經過組合完全可以用一句話來簡練地表達。


例如:

Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.


兩句話的信息可以合并為下面這句更為簡潔的句子:

Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree. 



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