句型1:There+be +主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/ 時(shí)間狀語There're three books on the table.句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with your telephone?How do you like China?你覺得中國(guó)怎么樣?句型4:What do you like about…?What do you like about China?句型5:had better(not)+動(dòng)詞原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.句型7:Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.句型8:So+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語He is a student. So am I.He didn't have supper until his parents came back.句型10:比較級(jí)十a(chǎn)nd+比較級(jí)The baby cried harder and harder.句型11:the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)The more one has,the more one wants.…not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.句型13:more/less +adj.+than…I think art is less important than music.句型14:stop…from doing sth.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。Both you and I are students.Either you or he is wrong.Neither he nor I am a student.As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.I think this is different from Chinese names.We're going to have fun learning English this term.這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)講英語。I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。句型26:Why don't you…/ Why not…?Why don't you come to school a little earlier?Let's make it half past nine.They have nothing to do every day.句型29:be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth.I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。句型31:keep sb. /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介詞補(bǔ)語 /adv.You must keep your classroom clean.Sorry to have kept you waiting.He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。句型33:…not…any more / longerThe old man doesn't travel any more.句型34:What's the weather like…?What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?句型35:There is no time to do/have no time to doThere was no time to think.I have no time to go home for lunch.Help yourself to some fish.I used to read this kind of story books.I borrowed a book from him.句型39:lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.Have you ever been to Hawaii?Where's he? He's gone to Washington.Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。No matter when you come,you are welcomed.句型44:be afraid (of/to do/that..)Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.當(dāng)說英語時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。句型45:…as…as possible/…as…as sb. canI hope to see him as soon as possible.He ran here as fast as he could.句型46:practise /enjoy/finish doingTom enjoys playing football very much.He finished reading the story book.句型47:ask sb. (not) to do sth.Her mother ask her to clean the room.This book is worth reading.句型49:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介詞短語)The house seems too noisy.It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.據(jù)說大白鯊是最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚之一。8大時(shí)態(tài)
1、概念:表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況;有規(guī)律出現(xiàn)的情況;總是發(fā)生的;事實(shí)真理。2.時(shí)間狀語: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動(dòng)詞原形(如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式)4.否定形式:主語+am / is / are+not+其他;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞,則在其前加 don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用 doesn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。5.一般疑問句:把 be 動(dòng)詞放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞 do 提問,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用 does,同時(shí),還原行為動(dòng)詞。①It seldom snows here. 這里很少下雪。②He is always ready to help others. 他總是樂于幫助別人。③Action speaks louder than words. 事實(shí)勝雄辯。1.概念:過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。2.時(shí)間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式或 be 的過去式+名詞4.否定形式:主語+was / were+not+其他;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。5.一般疑問句:was 或 were 放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞 do 的過去式 did 提問,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。①She often came to help us in those days.那些天她經(jīng)常來幫助我們。②I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你這么忙。1.概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。2.時(shí)間狀語:Tomorrow, next day (week,month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow,etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+am/is / are+going to+do+其它;主語+will / shall+do+其它4.否定形式:主語+am /is/ are not going to+do;主語+will / shall not do+其它5.一般疑問句:be 放于句首;will / shall 提到句首。(首字母大寫)①They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他們將在學(xué)習(xí)中與我們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。②It is going to rain.天要下雨了。1.概念:立足于過去某一時(shí)刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。2.時(shí)間狀語:The next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+was / were+going to+do+其它;主語+would / should+do+其它4.否定形式:主語+was / were+not+going to+do+其它;主語+would/should+not+do.5.一般疑問句:was 或 were 放于句首;would / should 提到句首①He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他說他第二天要去北京。②I asked who was going there. 我問,誰要去那里。1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。2.時(shí)間狀語:Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+doing+其它4.否定形式:主語+be+not+doing+其它①Are you feeling good today?你今天感覺如何?②He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。1.概念:表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。2.時(shí)間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。3.基本結(jié)構(gòu): 主語+was / were+doing+其它4.否定形式:主語+was/were+not+doing+其它5.一般疑問句:把 was 或 were 放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫)①At that time she was working in a company. 那段時(shí)間她在一家公司工作。②When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他進(jìn)來時(shí),我正在讀報(bào)紙。1.概念:過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.時(shí)間狀語:yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段,recently, lately, in the past few years,etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have / has+過去分詞+其它4.否定形式:主語+have / has+not+過去分詞+其它①I've written an article. 我已經(jīng)寫了一篇論文。②The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在過去的幾年,農(nóng)村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。1.概念:過去發(fā)生或者已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.時(shí)間狀語:before, by the end of last year (term, month), etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):had+done.(1)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中。She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她從來沒有去過巴黎。(2)在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中,發(fā)生在先,用過去完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后,用一般過去時(shí)。①When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達(dá)時(shí),小偷們?cè)缇团芰恕?/span>(3)表示意向的動(dòng)詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等,用過去完成時(shí)表示"原本…,未能…"。①We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時(shí)我們希望你能來,但是你沒有來。②I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我剛打開門,他就打了我。(注意:had hardly… when... 剛......就......)③He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買了這輛車,轉(zhuǎn)眼又賣了。(注意:had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……)